Kotlin collection sequence stream lazy evaluation

Kotlin, collections and sequences

When streams were added to Java 8, I wanted to jump on the bandwagon. I read blog posts, watched videos, attended workshops to understand what this was all about. After a while, I became comfortable enough…​ but I was unhappy with the implementation: while streams offer methods with a functional approach, legacy collections do not. When one wants to use Java capabilities on an existing collection, the later needs to be transformed to a stream, and then back again. For example, the f

Clojure sequence stream

Feedback on Learning Clojure: comparing with Java streams

This is the 7th post in the Learning Clojure focus series. Coming from a Java background, I’m currently trying to learn the Clojure programming language, with the help of online resources and mentorship. Some weeks ago, I tried to wire things together by trying to find equivalent methods to those available in Java streams. While I managed to get things working, writing working code and writing idiomatic code are two very different things. I was fortunate to have a good degree of feedback fr

builder design pattern state machine

The Builder pattern is a finite state machine!

Some weeks ago, I read the post referenced in a tweet. In short, the article provides two ways to generate the boilerplate code required by the Builder pattern: Lombok, to generate code at compile time and the Spark Eclipse plugin, to generate code at development time. However, I already wrote about the Builder pattern. And it’s a bit more complex than what’s described in the referenced post.

annotations reflection vaadin

Listing annotated classes in Java EE

The Java EE platform is huge, and I must confess I’m not aware of every one of its API. This is also true of the Spring framework, even though I think I know more of Spring than of Java EE. Lately, I was working on the version 10 of the Vaadin framework also known as Vaadin Flow. This version introduces routes. When a path is requested, the Vaadin Servlet displays the component. Routes are created by annotating specific components with the @Route annotation. Thus, Vaadin needs to list all a

Clojure dependent types programming by contract

Learning Clojure: dependent types and contract-based programming

This is the 5th post in the Learning Clojure focus series. While describing how to cope with dynamic typing, we used the spec library. The library is not a true replacement for types - checks are executed at runtime instead of compile-time. On the flip side, it can go further than mere types, including emulating dependent types and programming-by-contract.

API JDK design Cloneable

Cloneable, a Java design gotcha

Some time ago, I described a couple of surprising design choices in the JDK functional interfaces API. Lately, during a lesson, a student of mine proposed to shallow-copy an ArrayList by using the clone() method: I thought this is another API gotcha worth writing about. Cloning an object means a new object is created with the same state as the original one. As per the JavaDoc: Creates and returns a copy of this object. The precise meaning of 'copy' may depend on the class of the object.