When exposing an application to the outside world, consider a Reverse-Proxy or an API Gateway to protect it from attacks. Rate Limiting comes to mind first, but it shouldn’t stop there. We can factor many features in the API Gateway and should be bold in moving them from our apps. In this post, I’ll show how to implement authentication at the Gateway API stage.

Last week, we described the concept behind sticky sessions: you forward a request to the same upstream because there’s context data associated with the session on that node. However, if necessary, you should replicate the data to other upstreams because this one might go down. In this post, we are going to illustrate it with a demo. The overall design Design options are limitless. I’ll keep myself to a familiar stack, the JVM.

Last week, I wrote about putting the right feature at the right place. I used rate limiting as an example, moving it from a library inside the application to the API Gateway. Today, I’ll use another example: authentication and authorization. Securing a Spring Boot application I’ll keep using Spring Boot in the following because I’m familiar with it. The Spring Boot application offers a REST endpoint to check employees' salaries.

These last few weeks, I’ve been tasked to fix a number of security holes in our software. Since I’m not a security expert, I’ve been extremely interested in this, and have learned quite a few things. Among them is the Session Fixation attack. The context is an online Java application. One part is avalailable through simple HTTP, where you can do simple browsing;  when you enter credentials and successfully log in, you’re switched to HTTPS.

Spring Data JPA, Spring Security and Envers are libraries that I personally enjoy working with (and I tend to think they are considered best-of-breed in their respective category). Anyway, I wanted to implement what I consider a simple use-case: entities have to be Envers-audited but the revision has to contain the identity of the user that initiated the action. Although it seem simple, I had some challenges to overcome to achieve this. This article lists them and provide a possible solution.